It’s been quite a roller coaster for me diet-wise this month. The more I read, the more restrictive my diet is about to get. But perhaps only temporarily.
As of now my digestion is a wreck. There’s nothing normal or good about it, and it seems my stomach hates everything, including water. I’ve been gluten-free and dairy-free* for 2 weeks now without any improvements whatsoever. In fact, my symptoms have worsened at times. Frustrating, for sure.
I caved in and had cheese on Saturday. I know I shouldn’t have for the sake of the elimination, but I wanted it and I was frustrated. I have refrained from any form of gluten, though. Unfortunately, it seems to be that gluten and dairy are only the tip of the iceberg as far as my intolerances go. It’s just not enough. I mentioned avoiding foods high in FODMAPS foods the other day, but have abandoned that plan for now.
The problem with taking more and more foods out of your diet is that eventually you are left with very few choices and life won’t be as much fun. In fact, it might be a lifetime sentence of aggravation while obsessing over if onions or garlic or milk are in every bite you take. This would suck, to say the least.
I read about the GAPS diet at least 2 years ago but kind of shrugged it off and didn’t think I’d be interested in it very much—it sounded kind of harsh. Not as harsh as hardcore Paleo, though, once you get past the introduction and into different stages. But through various web sites about FODMAPs and the Specific Carbohydrate Diet, GAPS was mentioned just as often. So at the recommendation of someone in my comments, I ordered the book Gut and Psychology Syndrome (GAPS for short) by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride MD on Amazon and it arrived just the other day.
I set it on my desk and figured I’d get to it when I get to it because my reading queue is pretty full with all of the FODMAPs and anti-fiber books I downloaded to Kindle in the past few weeks.
Then the other day the Weston A. Price Foundation, which I follow on Facebook, posted a link to this video featuring Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride. She talked in depth about food “allergies” and intolerances, and by the end of the video I was determined to heal my gut thoroughly instead of just avoiding triggers because the whole foods themselves are not the problem, the problem is that my gut flora is unbalanced and it has caused “leaky gut” and whatever other destruction to the gut lining. I may have ulcers or Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis—I don’t know. I have the symptoms of all of the above and I could spend thousands of dollars on medical testing, but then what are my options? Steroids? Surgery? Other medications that suppress symptoms but don’t actually heal the gut? Avoid certain triggers forever and hope I don’t develop new ones? Rack up autoimmune diseases one after another until my entire body and mind are so compromised that recovery may be impossible?
I came to a crossroad and decided that it doesn’t matter what I am diagnosed with because the way I see it, you have heal your gut and there’s only one way to effectively do that: Through diet modification and supplementation of probiotics and other healing herbs and oils.
But not just any diet modification. It has to be fairly scientific and reliable. Cutting out gluten and dairy and soy isn’t enough. You have to reseal the lining of your stomach, give it a chance to heal. That means a fairly restrictive GAPS introduction diet for several days, weeks, or months depending on your reactions when reintroducing “new” foods.
You see the GAPS diet protocol is not a restrictive diet to punish you and make you suffer for eating greasy pizza and chocolate chip cookies and drinking Pepsi. It’s a medicinal protocol to heal your mind and body so that one day you can eat delicious foods again. So you can one day have sourdough bread and creamy full-fat cheese and fluffy salads and crisp apples and sweet potatoes dripping with butter.
So many ailments that we attribute to genetics and aging and “unknown” causes can be linked back to our food intake, environment, and digestion. Diseases and conditions and allergies like arthritis, food intolerances, IBS, diabetes, autism, cancer, MS, Crohn’s Disease, hay fever, depression, ADD, PCOS, and more can be reversed and healed according to Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride. Considering 85% of the immune system is in the gut, it only makes sense that everything else in our mind and body would be compromised if our gut is.
Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride’s statement:
“Food “allergies” or intolerances are the result of “leaky gut” when the gut lining is damaged by abnormal micro flora. Foods do not get the chance to be digested properly before they get absorbed through this damaged wall and cause the immune system to react to them.” – Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride
What is GAPS? – This is a good place to start, then I’d recommend buying her book Gut and Psychology Syndrome and definitely watch this video. It’s worth the hour-long watch. I’ve been bouncing around in the book, skipping to the Introduction Diet and lists of foods and the progressive stages after that. I’m going to start it from the beginning and read it from cover to cover. I think this might be what my gut needs. But I’m not going to just jump into it. I plan to start on September 1st so I can read more of this book and mentally prepare myself for this. It’s not going to be easy, but it’s going to be worth it, I believe.
The diet itself has no specific timeline as each individual is going to progress at different speeds. It’s estimated that it takes an adult about 1.5 years to fully heal their gut, children take less time. Hopefully the introduction phase will pass quickly for me and my symptoms will ease up right away so I can move on and start adding more foods. What excites me is the inclusion of dairy and lots of other yummy foods. The prospect of simply avoiding things for life and suffering when I indulge is depressing. I’d rather take the time now to fix this once and for all and then maintain a healthy gut with the wealth of knowledge and resources I have obtained through trial and error. If it should be that I have a true allergy to anything, then I will cross that bridge when I get to it. But I’m hopeful that this will be the road to health. Real health. Not just managing symptoms and crossing my fingers that episodes won’t happen ever.
Per Dr. Natasha’s suggestion I also obtained a copy of Sally Fallon’s Nourishing Traditions cookbook. A lot of the foods will be off limits for a while until my gut gives me the OK with them, but I think this cookbook will become my BFF through the years.
There’s so much reading and research to do, it’s a bit overwhelming. Luckily I have a few years of nutrition research behind me so I’m not starting from the very bottom. What I need to master now is the permitted foods and “illegal” foods of this diet. It won’t be restrictive forever, thankfully! It will only be as long as it takes my gut to heal. Maybe my gut is as anxious as I am and I’ll be fantastic before the start of the next year, or maybe it will be 2015 before I am healed. I don’t know. Maybe this won’t work at all! But I think it’s logical and worth the chance. Worst case scenario I ate some really nutritious foods. There are much worse things in life than to whine about “boring” food, lol. Knowing myself I’ll take boring and make it exciting. You know I can’t leave well enough alone! I have to push the limits and hack the heck out of what is in rotation.
Until I am healed I’m facing life without grains, sugar, most beans, starches (NO potatoes or sweet potatoes! Gah.), processed foods, rancid seed and vegetable oils (canola, soy, etc. – no love lost there), and eating out unless I am confident that the food is up to be par and GAPS-compliant. My blog is about to get even more interesting for the next few months (years!). I’ll probably also blog about foods I make for Dustin and others. Because I’ll totally be living vicariously through Dustin’s diet for a long time. Oddly enough it’s just as satisfying at times. I love when someone enjoys foods I make! It’s very rewarding.
The Introduction phase of the diet is the hardest, and some people skip it entirely and go right to the Full GAPS diet, but it’s not recommended to do that, so I will do the introduction. Dr. Natasha said that some people only have to be on the introduction for a few days, others a few weeks. Either way that’s not so bad. I’ll probably modify the stages a bit and do a soup/broth and freshly squeezed vegetable juice combination. Carrot + apple juice is allowed down the line, and being some people skip the intro altogether, I think I can probably modify the stages a little bit to make them more bearable.
I’m not exactly tripping over myself to start this, though. I mean, soup/broth and limited everything else for who knows how long isn’t super thrilling. So I’m going to educate myself and mentally prepare myself for the next couple of weeks and then begin this journey.
I would love to meet with Dr. Natasha! But she’s in the UK.
I received my shipment of Digest Gold and Digest Gold + probiotics the other day and started taking them immediately. And I don’t know if it was a die-off reaction or what, but they have actually made my IBS-D symptoms worse! Not that the product is bad, on the contrary that actually speaks volumes for its effectiveness. The GAPS protocol says to ease into quality probiotics slowly. Which makes sense. Sometimes you can only have 1/8 of a teaspoon per day at first. And then you increase the dosage based on your reaction. So I’m going to go slower with the probiotics as I begin the introduction and follow the suggestions. I’m also adding in Betaine hydrochloride with Pepsin and whatever else the recommendations are in the book. I’ll have a run-down of my regime when I actually start. There’s lots of information to absorb.
In the meantime, I’m sticking to gluten-free. I’ll probably eat raw milk dairy cheese until I begin the intro. I don’t think it made much of a difference. Personally, I think gluten-free is a breeze. Dear LAWD there’s a wealth of resources out there these days. But the prospect of having to avoid gluten and dairy and onions and eggs and garlic and peaches and plums and sodium and on and on and on was dismal. I need to cure the problems that I can, not dance around triggers for the rest of my life.
I was even convinced that I’d need to go on a low-fat diet because high-fat meals were killing me or at least made me want to die during bad episodes. I even made a list of low-fat foods to eat like it was 1994 again. It was ridiculous. No coconut oil or butter or olive oil or nuts or bacon or sunflower seeds or avocado? Awful. And unhealthy! Dr. Natasha changed my mind about that. I already knew natural fats are crucial to good health, but feeling they aggravated my IBS, I thought I’d have to cut down indefinitely. But the GAPS diet includes tons of healthy fats that you work your way up to. Of course I can’t handle high-fat foods right now, I’m not producing enough bile. I have to correct that.
Part of me thinks that this is going to be so much fun when I get to reintroduce foods to my diet. As if they are brand new once again. And in some ways they will be. I don’t know if I’ve ever gotten to truly benefit from foods. It seems I have had symptoms all of my life, going back to infancy. Plus the GAPS diet allows nutritional yeast! YAY!
From Dr. Natasha’s web site FAQ:
Is nutritional yeast GAPS legal?
Yes, I allow some species of yeast, providing that the person is not allergic to it, as some people with yeast overgrowth can be. Kefir contains yeast species (which I recommend for majority of my patients) and in many patients I recommend S. boulardii as a supplement, which is also yeast.
I look forward to the day I can bring it back in after I begin. Cheeeeeezzzzy everything!
This guide on Breaking the Vicious Cycle has all the foods that are legal/illegal on the full GAPS diet plan. I don’t know how soon I’ll be on a full GAPS diet, but I’m hoping the time flies by and I can move along quickly. And then once your symptoms are gone and you have normal digestion for at least 6 months, then you can transition off of GAPS entirely and resume “normal” eating with grains and starches but you have to avoid foods and other substances that compromise your gut for life. That means you can’t go back to a life of daily Mt. Dew and Doritos, but you can eat REAL FOOD in abundance, which is not a bad deal at all!
In other news I updated my recipes page and added a new recipe for Spinach & Roasted Garlic Turkey Meatballs.
They were SO GOOD and super simple to make. Get the recipe here!
Dustin and I are thinking about going camping + hiking! I’ve never been (tent) camping, and now the weather is cooling down, so maybe we waited too long to give this a go this year? I was thinking October but I don’t want frostbite to tarnish my first camping experience, lol. Maybe we should just start planning for a beach vacation in a warmer climate this time of year. I think summery activities in NY are just about done this year.
I guess it works out because there’s a lot, lot, LOT of soup in my imminent future. Oh boy!
So let’s hear it… anyone on or has been on GAPS?? Success? Puking? No difference? Give me the 411, please!




























{ 14 comments }
Twitter: avericooks
August 22, 2012 at 3:37 AM
dont even know where to begin other than to say that every thing you described, I have been there, at one time or another; not all at once but I am nodding my head in agreement (unfortunately) and lord knows it’s all a huge puzzle and you never know what pieces will fit, when, how, or why…all you hope is that it all just passes and you get some relief and make some progress – I’m rooting for you b/c I too can understand what it means when literally water can give you heartburn..ugh.
Twitter: alyseepoo
August 22, 2012 at 10:50 AM
I really, really hope this works for you! I’m not sure it was mentioned in your post but will you be using probiotics as well? I have cut out grains, dairy, and soy and added in probiotics and everyday I feel better and better. I can’t imagine having gone as long as you have without such horrible symptoms and still having such a positive attitude! I am feeling a bit bleck emotionally since I feel like I can’t eat anything, but I am trying to look at the positive. I can’t wait to see what happens with your GAPS diet!
Yes. Dr. Natasha recommends using probiotics right away, but you should start slowly and work your way up. e.g., use part of the capsule or powder and work your way up a little more each day until die-off symptoms subside. I guess I dove into them a bit too fast! I’m going to go a bit slower and also add in betaine hydrochloride with Pepsin that she recommends. Sounds yummy… NOT.
I love those 2 books! I had to take a break from reading them though since new school year craziness. Kids are in school now so that means I can dive in to my books again.
So sorry to hear those Enzymes did that to you. I am thinking that they will be easier on you once you are on GAPS for a while. But like you said, just a very small amount so you don’t have severe side effects.
I am only doing grain free right now, but I think I will be doing the GAPS intro soon. I have to take baby steps so I dont feel overwhelemed and throw in the towel.
I had one hell of an experience on Friday. Hubby and I ate out at this little mom and pop burger place and had burgers with the bun… and breaded onion rings(WTF) then I made 2 homemade pizzas and bread sticks for dinner. OMG….I thought I was going to die….no joke. About an hour after dinner I was very ill….I was so dizzy, clammy, biggest stomach ache ever…on the verge of throwing up. I kept having BAD panic attacks and my heart was pounding. This went on for hours I would say it lasted for a good 8-10 hours. I have never had this happen before and it really freaked me out. I just wonder if I really am Gluten Intolerant…along with other things. I woke up the next morning with a mock Sinus/Ear infection….I could have just slapped myself.
Anyway, I am strictly grain free from now on, that incident scared the crap out of me.
Oh man, sorry about your episode! But at least you know how to make it right. I’m easing into the intro too and modifying it bit; I’m probably going to do some well-strained juicing as well. Then after 30 days I’m going to do the full GAPS diet. Hopefully the intro-ish first 30 days will bring improvements. Crossing fingers for us both!
I can’t speak to whether this women’s diet is healthy or unhealthy, but I can say with 100% certainty that she is just flat wrong regarding true food allergies. In fact, there is no cure for food allergies. I’m speaking only of true food allergies and not intolerances which I am not familar with an are totally different. My toddler son has multiple food allergies, he has never had forumla, never had antibiotics, never had processed food with the exception of rice and is still breast feeding. If I were to put him on this diet it would quite possibly kill him. IgE reactions occur LONG before digestion begins (within minutes ususally) upon ingestion,so it doesn’t make sense to say that food allergies are a result of unbalanced gut flora not properly digesting proteins.
That being said best of luck to you on this diet and I really hope it works for you. I know you have struggled with many digetstive symptoms, which is no fun. It sounds like a pretty healthy diet, but it sure won’t cure a true food allergy. I just felt compelled to share what I know because food allergies are a matter of life and death for some and EVERY parent of a kid with FA would try almost anything to ‘cure’ them if it was possible. The best we can hope for is that they grow out of them. That and carry epipens everywhere we go.
I think she mentions several times on her web site and book about making the distinction between a food intolerance and a true allergy. She suggests doing the sensitivity test for reactions and then avoiding foods that you are truly allergic to. The problem is that food intolerances are not true allergies, yet they are wrongly used interchangeably by many people including doctors. I don’t believe she is saying you can cure true allergies–to my knowledge, you cannot–but you can correct food intolerances if it is a gut flora or other “leaky gut” condition. Terminology is important, and I do wish people would not refer to food intolerances as allergies because they are definitely not the same thing. Celiac disease is a true allergy to gluten; gluten intolerance is not an allergy. And that’s why it’s so important to educate yourself and others on these topics. They are complex and science has only begun to investigate. For now, I think there are some worthy theories, such as Dr. Natasha’s. Definitely avoid known allergies!
Thank you for the well wishes. I hope this will bring some relief too. It’s not a diet that I look forward to, but for medicinal purposes it sounds reasonable.
Thanks for the clarification, Jenn! One of my pet peeves is confusing food allergies and intolerances.
What we do with my son (who currently only has 15 foods he can safely eat because we won the food allergy reverse lottery) is to focus on what he can eat. Its overwhelming to do otherwise. I know that sounds over simplistic and GOODNESS knows if I could feed him a cookie without worrying about anaphalaxis I probably would, but it does help your frame of mind with severe restrictions.
I’m a big believer in nutritional healing so hopefully a few weeks on Gap will get you where you need to be!
I completely agree with you! Focus on what you can have and enjoy every bit of it. That’s what I like most about limitations: Making the most of them by pushing them to the limit!
I can’t wait to see what I can come up with using a short list of things. And really, even with a limited amount of choices the combinations and preparation methods are in the thousands! There’s always a silver lining. I hope one day there will be more options for your son (and me), but until then enjoy what you can and be happy.
Hi Jenn, I came over to visit because you commented on my blog. Congratulations on your decision to see what GAPS can do for you, and I’m so glad you have the book to read as that was very helpful for me to understand how everything works and why we have to avoid certain foods. I wanted to also mention that in Dr. Natasha’s FAQs she answers the question about does everyone have to do introduction first. Sometimes it is easier to go to full GAPS first, and then introduction. If you have severe digestive problems (esp. diarrhea) then it’s best to go straight to intro. The mom that mentioned that her son has food allergies, there are many people who come to GAPS with a lot of restrictions because they cannot tolerate certain foods but as the gut seals and heals the person may be able to tolerate foods that they once could not. When it comes to seasonal allergies, I had them for thirty years and the first spring after I started GAPS I had no seasonal allergies and normally mine had me sneezing with a runny nose, clogged sinuses. Everyone around me was in agony with their sinuses and I was breathing clearly. I was able to get off my asthma medication that I’d been dependent on for about 8 years. In the first two weeks on GAPS my plantar fasciitis went away (amazing!!! I never expected that!! So awesome to be able to wear pretty shoes and heels!!) and my back used to stiffen when I’d been in bed more than 7 hours. Now I can lay in bed and read a book an hour or two and sleep 8-9 hours. No back pain! I am so thankful for Dr. Natasha and her wisdom. Oh, also to Jennifer Key – if you look a bit more into GAPS, you will learn our children get their gut flora from us (parents) which is passed to the child at birth (father also contributes by intimacy with mother) – as Jenn mentioned early on in her post, just eliminating foods leads to more elimination of foods, check into GAPS to heal and seal his gut. Since we parents pass the wrong gut bacteria to our children, we are GAPS patients, too, so we need GAPS. If you check Dr. Natasha’s blog you will probably find that you and/or your husband most likely have several of the conditions she mentions and you can help your bodies heal from those conditions by doing GAPS. If you are planning more children, you can heal and seal your gut and pass on healthy gut bacteria to subsequent children. Dr. Natasha’s blog is located here: http://www.doctor-natasha.com/
Hey Jenn! (I am a Jen too). I’ve sort of kind of been reading your blog in the last little while but have never commented. I am trying to follow GAPS right now too, though I’ve been sneaking raw fruit in here and there (which noticeably makes a difference in how I feel… fruit is not recommended in the beginning). My diet changes unexpectedly every now and then but this time I’m convinced that GAPS works for me right this moment. I’m trying GAPS mostly for digestion, mood and suspected low thyroid (well, I DO have low thyroid according to blood tests, but still within the normal range). I also am diagnosed with bipolar disorder and so that ties into everything. While I don’t think diet can solve it all, it does play a part in how I feel.
I really recommend making bone broths and eating raw egg yolks (sometimes together! yum!) – they are what’s keeping me sane right now. Also, as you said, probiotics and probiotic foods. I’m planning to buy a yogurt maker so that I can finally make homemade/SCD/GAPS yogurt. Let us know how you feel with some GAPS changes in your life!
To the last commenter Jenny: You dont need a yogurt maker to make yogurt. All you need is a large pot with a lid ( I use stainless steel) and a thermometer. Place milk in pot, bring to 180 degrees, remove from heat and let cool to 110. Add in your room temp starter…..I just use a container of plain chobani, then I put the lid on, cover with a couple of towels and place either in the microwave or the oven (off). Thats it. Leave it for as long as you want…GAPS says 24 hours. I then do a 2nd step. I have some tees (Like Hanes) I use just for straining our yogurt. So I use my wire mesh strainers, line each one with a clean tee place the strainer in a bowl that holds it straight and pour yogurt in. I let mine strain (in the fridge) for a whole day, then you have some nice thick greek style yogurt. The liquid in the bottom is the whey. I always add in a couple of cups of heavy cream with the milk to make really creamy….and fatty yogurt. This is my way, and I do believe there are directions in both the GAPS and Nourishing Traditions books.
oh, wow! I have neither books but I think I’m going to order them off Amazon (had them on my list for a long time). Thanks!
Twitter: YumYucky
August 27, 2012 at 3:59 PM
I’ve never heard of the diet, but I’m glad to hear you are doing lots of research and making good decisions to heal yourself. You are sooo right in that so many of our ailments are linked back to food. I hope your healing comes quickly.
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